多声道片段管理Multichannel Clip Management
学习目标LEARNING OBJECTIVES
学完你能识别多声道片段里的各个麦克风声道，发现声道与轨道不匹配的问题，并把轨道类型改对。
概念说明CONCEPTS
多声道片段管理是看清一条片段里有几条声道、各自是什么话筒，再让轨道类型与片段匹配的流程——Resolve 音频排障的大头，都出在声道映射没搞清。
- 一片段多声道：现场录音常把吊杆、领夹等多个麦克风录进同一片段的不同声道。
- 错位有典型症状：单声道片段躺在立体声轨上，声音只出一边，轨道第二声道空着。
- 对话天生 Mono：人只有一张嘴，对话轨就该用 Mono 轨道，改法是右键轨道 >
Change Track Type To>Mono。 - Mono 轨只播第一声道：片段即使是立体声，Mono 轨也只放第一声道；换源声道在片段
Clip Attributes里配置。 - 电平表会报信：轨道表从两条细条（2.0）变成一条整条（1.0），说明轨道类型改对了。
操作步骤STEPS
- 在 Fairlight 页
Solo对话轨回放，留意声音是否只从一边出来 - 观察片段与轨道：单声道片段配立体声轨，片段会空出一条声道
- 右键轨道头部，选
Change Track Type To>Mono
- 回放验证：电平表变为一条整条，左右音箱出声一致
- 需要换用片段里的其他声道时，右键片段 >
Clip Attributes调整配置
练习PRACTICE
- 找一条只有左声道出声的对话片段，把轨道改为 Mono，验证两边都响。
- 回编辑页右键音频片段，开
Display Individual Audio Channels，逐声道对比波形差异。
常见问题FAQ
我的对话为什么只有左边有声音？
单声道片段放进了立体声轨，第二声道是空的。把轨道改成 Mono（Change Track Type To > Mono）即可两边都响。
改成 Mono 会删掉另一个声道吗？
不会。素材里的声道都还在，只是 Mono 轨只播第一声道；想用别的声道，去 Clip Attributes 里改配置。
吊杆和领夹都录了，该听哪条？
逐句挑着用。领夹贴脸更干净、吊杆更自然，选好之后把不用的声道留在素材里不播即可（见 音频通道配置）。
Learning Objectives学习目标
After this card you can identify which microphone lives on each channel of a multichannel clip, spot channel–track mismatches, and set the track type right.
Concepts概念说明
Multichannel clip management means seeing how many channels a clip carries, what microphone each one is, and matching the track type to the clip — most Resolve audio troubleshooting boils down to channel mapping you didn't understand.
- Many channels in one clip: location recording often puts several microphones — boom, lavalier — onto different channels of the same clip.
- Mismatches have a telltale symptom: a mono clip sitting in a stereo track plays out of one side only, leaving the track's second channel empty.
- Dialogue is mono by nature: nobody has more than one mouth, so dialogue belongs in a Mono track — right-click the track and choose
Change Track Type To>Mono. - A mono track plays channel one only: even with a stereo clip, a Mono track plays just the first channel; pick a different source channel in the clip's
Clip Attributes. - The meter confirms it: when the track meter changes from two thin bars (2.0) to one solid bar (1.0), the track type is right.
Steps操作步骤
- On the Fairlight page,
Solothe dialogue track and play — notice whether sound comes out of one side only - Inspect the clip against the track: a mono clip on a stereo track leaves one channel visibly empty
- Right-click the track header and choose
Change Track Type To>Mono - Play back to verify: the meter becomes one solid bar and both speakers sound equally
- To use a different channel of the clip, right-click it and adjust the configuration in
Clip Attributes
Practice练习
- Find a dialogue clip that only plays on the left, change the track to Mono, and verify both sides sound.
- Back on the edit page, right-click an audio clip and enable
Display Individual Audio Channelsto compare the waveforms channel by channel.
FAQ常见问题
Why does my dialogue only come out of the left speaker?
A mono clip is sitting in a stereo track and its second channel is empty. Change the track to Mono (Change Track Type To > Mono) and both sides will sound.
Does changing to Mono delete the other channel?
No. Every channel stays in the source media; a Mono track simply plays the first one. To use another channel, change the configuration in Clip Attributes.
Both boom and lavalier were recorded — which do I use?
Pick line by line. The lav is closer and cleaner, the boom more natural; once you choose, leave the unused channels unplayed in the media (see Audio Channel Configuration).
深度资料：多声道片段管理 →Deep dive: 多声道片段管理 →