分辨率独立Resolution Independent
学习目标LEARNING OBJECTIVES
学完你能解释分辨率独立（Resolution Independent）是什么，明白不同分辨率的素材为何能共处一条时间线，并会为项目设对时间线分辨率。
概念说明CONCEPTS
分辨率独立（Resolution Independent）指任何分辨率的素材放进时间线，都会自动适配当前的时间线分辨率（Timeline Resolution）——4K 自动缩小，手机竖屏居中留边，不用手动缩放。
- 适配是全自动的：特效、字幕、变换也跟着重新匹配尺寸，不需要逐个返工。
- 设置入口在 Project Settings：按
Shift-9在 Master Settings 里改，默认1920 x 1080 HD（来自 快速设置）。 - 规格按交付平台定：先想清楚"观众在哪看"——发网络平台一般
1080 HD，素材五花八门是常态。 - 一套工程多种交付：改时间线分辨率，或在 Deliver 页选不同输出分辨率，就能输出多个版本。
- 免费版有上限：时间线最高
3840 x 2160 Ultra HD、帧率最高60fps，课程作业和网络发布完全够用。
操作步骤STEPS
- 打开
File > Project Settings（或按Shift-9） - 在 Master Settings 中找到 Timeline Resolution
- 按最终交付平台选规格：发网络平台一般选
1920 x 1080 HD
- 确认 Timeline Frame Rate 与素材帧率一致（国内拍摄常见
25fps） - 点
Save保存设置
练习PRACTICE
- 新建一个 1080p 项目，导入一段 4K 相机素材和一段手机竖屏素材，拖进同一条时间线，观察它们如何自动适配。
- 回 Project Settings 把时间线分辨率改成
3840 x 2160，再看两段素材各自的变化。
常见问题FAQ
手机竖屏和相机横屏素材能放一起吗？
能。竖屏素材按时间线高度适配、两侧留黑边；想填满画面，可在 Inspector 的 Transform 里放大，或单独做一条竖屏分辨率的时间线。
素材分辨率比时间线低，导出会变清晰吗？
不会。适配只是缩放，低分辨率素材放大后依然模糊——时间线分辨率再高，也不会给素材增加细节。
分辨率应该按素材设还是按平台设？
按最终交付平台设。Resolve 负责适配混合素材，你负责想清楚观众在哪看。设好后可以存成预设复用（见 项目预设）。
免费版能做 4K 项目吗？
可以。免费版支持最高 3840 x 2160 Ultra HD 时间线、60fps 帧率，作业和网络发布够用。
Learning Objectives学习目标
After this card you can explain what Resolution Independent means, why clips of different resolutions can share one timeline, and how to set the right timeline resolution for a project.
Concepts概念说明
Resolution Independent means clips of any resolution dropped onto a timeline automatically fit the current Timeline Resolution — 4K scales down, vertical phone video sits centered with bars, no manual resizing.
- Adapting is fully automatic: effects, titles and transforms re-fit themselves to the new size too — no rework.
- The setting lives in Project Settings: press
Shift-9and look under Master Settings; the default is1920 x 1080 HD(from Quick Setup). - Pick specs by delivery platform: think "where will the audience watch" first —
1080 HDis typical for online platforms; mixed footage is normal. - One project, many deliverables: change the timeline resolution, or pick a different output resolution on the Deliver page, to render multiple versions.
- The free version has a ceiling: timelines up to
3840 x 2160 Ultra HDand60fps— plenty for coursework and online publishing.
Steps操作步骤
- Open
File > Project Settings(or pressShift-9) - Find Timeline Resolution under Master Settings
- Choose by delivery platform —
1920 x 1080 HDis typical for online platforms - Make sure Timeline Frame Rate matches your footage (
25fpsis common in China) - Click
Save
Practice练习
- Create a 1080p project, import one 4K camera clip and one vertical phone clip, drop both onto the same timeline, and watch how each adapts.
- Back in Project Settings, switch the timeline resolution to
3840 x 2160and observe what changes for each clip.
FAQ常见问题
Can vertical phone clips and horizontal camera clips share a timeline?
Yes. Vertical clips fit the timeline height with black bars on the sides. To fill the frame, zoom in via the Inspector's Transform controls — or make a separate vertical-resolution timeline.
If my clip is lower resolution than the timeline, will the export look sharper?
No. Fitting is just scaling — an upscaled low-resolution clip stays soft. A higher timeline resolution never adds detail to your footage.
Should I set the resolution to match my footage or my platform?
Match the delivery platform. Resolve handles the mixed footage; your job is knowing where the audience will watch. Once set, save it as a preset for reuse (see Project Presets).
Can the free version handle 4K projects?
Yes — the free version supports timelines up to 3840 x 2160 Ultra HD at 60fps, plenty for coursework and online publishing.
深度资料：分辨率独立 →Deep dive: 分辨率独立 →
本卡术语Terms in this card
时间线Timeline 交付页Deliver page 导出Export 帧率Frame Rate 预设Preset 渲染Render 分辨率Resolution 检查器Inspector 项目设置Project Settings 模糊Blur 变换Transform